GLOSSARY · FILING

Intent to use

Filing before you have started selling, to reserve your place.

An intent-to-use application lets you claim a filing date before launch, provided you have a genuine good-faith plan to use the mark. It does not register until you prove actual use, and that proof carries its own deadlines and fees.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR YOU

Why it matters to your application

This is how you hold your place in the queue before you have sold anything. The filing date is the asset: in a contest between two similar marks, the earlier date usually wins, and an intent-to-use application lets you secure that date months before launch.

WHAT TO DO

In order

  1. Confirm you have a genuine, documented plan to use the mark. A bare wish is not a bona fide intention and can invalidate the application.
  2. File, and secure your priority date.
  3. When you launch, file a Statement of Use with a specimen and your date of first use.
  4. Diary the Notice of Allowance deadline - six months, extendable, each extension with a fee. Missing it abandons the application.
AN EXAMPLE

How this plays out

A founder files intent-to-use three months before launch. A competitor files a similar mark six weeks later. Because the founder's filing date is earlier, they are ahead in the queue - a position that cost nothing more than filing before launch rather than after it.

QUESTIONS PEOPLE ACTUALLY ASK

About intent to use

Can I file before my business exists?

You can file before you are selling, provided you have a genuine intention to use the mark. You cannot file speculatively to reserve names you do not intend to trade under.

How long do I have to start using the mark?

Six months from the Notice of Allowance, extendable in further six-month increments up to a limit, each with its own fee.

Does an intent-to-use application give me rights immediately?

It gives you a priority date. Full rights follow registration, which requires proof of actual use.

General information about USPTO procedure, not legal advice about your situation. Always confirm the status and deadlines on your own application in USPTO TSDR.

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