GLOSSARY · AFTER REGISTRATION

Section 15 declaration

Optional filing that makes your registration much harder to attack.

After five continuous years of use, you can declare the mark incontestable. This narrows the grounds on which anyone can later challenge it. It is optional, cheap relative to its value, and many owners never file it because nobody told them it existed.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR YOU

Why it matters to your application

This is the cheapest upgrade available to a trademark owner, and most owners never make it because nobody tells them it exists. After five continuous years of use you can declare the registration incontestable, which removes several of the grounds on which anyone could later attack it - including the argument that your mark is merely descriptive.

WHAT TO DO

In order

  1. Confirm five consecutive years of continuous use since registration, with no adverse decision against the mark.
  2. Check there is no pending proceeding involving the registration.
  3. File it together with your Section 8, since the windows overlap and you are gathering the same evidence anyway.
  4. Keep the acknowledgement. Incontestable status is worth citing in any later dispute or demand letter.
AN EXAMPLE

How this plays out

Two businesses with similar names end up in a dispute in year seven. One has an incontestable registration; the other does not. The incontestable owner cannot be met with the argument that their mark was descriptive all along - an argument that would otherwise have been the first thing raised.

QUESTIONS PEOPLE ACTUALLY ASK

About section 15 declaration

Is Section 15 required?

No. It is entirely optional, which is exactly why it is so often missed. Section 8 is mandatory; Section 15 is the one you have to know to ask for.

Does incontestable mean nobody can challenge my mark?

No. It narrows the grounds considerably, but a registration can still be challenged - for example on the basis that the mark has become generic, or was obtained fraudulently.

Can I file it at the same time as my Section 8?

Yes, and that is usually the sensible approach. The timing windows overlap and both rest on the same evidence of use.

General information about USPTO procedure, not legal advice about your situation. Always confirm the status and deadlines on your own application in USPTO TSDR.

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